Illinois CDL Practice Exam

How can a driver prevent a rear-end collision?

1. By using the horn frequently

2. By maintaining a safe following distance

3. By accelerating quickly

4. By changing lanes often

The correct answer is: By maintaining a safe following distance

Maintaining a safe following distance is crucial in preventing rear-end collisions. This practice allows for adequate reaction time to sudden stops or slowdowns of the vehicle in front. By keeping a safe distance, drivers can better assess road conditions and the actions of other vehicles, reducing the likelihood of being involved in an accident. It provides a buffer zone that gives the driver time to respond appropriately to unexpected situations, such as abrupt braking by the vehicle ahead. The other strategies listed may not effectively contribute to safety. Frequent use of the horn is generally considered aggressive and does not change the dynamics of how far one is following the vehicle in front. Accelerating quickly can increase the likelihood of a collision, as it reduces the time available to react to the vehicle ahead. Changing lanes frequently can create confusion and unpredictability, making it harder to maintain awareness of surrounding traffic and increasing the risk of a rear-end collision.