What is the primary function of the parking brake within an air brake system?

The primary function of the parking brake within an air brake system is to secure the vehicle during parking. This brake is independent of the service brake and is designed to hold the vehicle stationary when parked or stopped. It is crucial for ensuring the safety of the vehicle and its surroundings while it is not in motion. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the main purpose of the parking brake in an air brake system.